creole
【正确答案】：Creole refers to a language that is originally a pidgin, which comes to be adopted by a community as its native tongue, and children learn it as their first language. (P176)
【解析】克里奥耳语最初也是在一些言语社区中作为本族语发展起来的一种皮钦语。也就是说,当一种皮钦语被某一人口群体采纳为他们的母语,并且儿童们也把它作为第一语言来学习的时候,这种皮钦语就被称为克里奥耳语了。
