The distinction between competence and performance is similar to the distinction between ______ . ()
The distinction between competence and performance is similar to the distinction between ______ . ()
A、prescriptive and descriptive
B、synchronic and diachronic
C、speech and writing
D、langue and parole
【正确答案】:D
【题目解析】:(P7):20世纪50年代末,美国语言学家乔姆斯基提出了一对和语言/言语相类似的概念,那就是语言能力和语言运用。语言能力是一个理想的语言使用者所具有的有关其所使用语言规则的知识,语言运用则是指这种知识在语言交际过程中的实际运用。
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