设随机变量X的分布列为
X-2-1012
P0.1α0.20.10.3
(1)求α值,并求P{X<1};
(2)求E(X);
(3)求D(X)及σ(X)
【正确答案】:(1)由0.1+α+0.2+0.1+0.3=1,得α=0.3. 求P{X<1}只需将X<1各点的概率相加即可,即 P{X<1}=P{X=-2}+P{X=-l}+P{X=0}=0.6. (2)E(X)=0.1×(-2)+0.3×(-1)+0.2×0+0.1×1+0.3×2=0.2. (3)D(X)=E[xi—E(X)]2 =(-2-0.2)2×0.1+(-1-0.2)2×0.3+(0-0.2)2×0.2+(1-0.2)2 ×0.1+(2-0.2)2× 0.3 =1.96. σ(X)=√D(X)=1.4.