【正确答案】：
GREATLY AND PERMANENTLY AFFECTED BY THE WAR EXPERIENCES, HEMINGWAY FORMED HIS OWN WRITING STYLE IN WRITING:
(1)“THE DIGNITY OF MOVEMENT OF AN ICEBERG IS DUE TO ONLY ONE-EIGHTH OF IT BEING ABOVE WATER.”
(2) GOOD LITERARY WRITING SHOULD BE ABLE TO MAKE READERS FEEL THE EMOTION OF THE CHARACTERS DIRECTLY AND THE BEST WAY TO PRODUCE THE EFFECT IS TO SET DOWN EXACTLY EVERY PARTICULAR KIND OF FEELING WITHOUT ANY AUTHORIAL COMMENTS, WITHOUT CONVENTIONALLY EMOTIVE LANGUAGE, AND WITH A BARE MINIMUM OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS. SEEMINGLY SIMPLE AND NATURAL, HEMINGWAY’S STYLE IS ACTUALLY POLISHED AND TIGHTLY CONTROLLED, BUT HIGHLY SUGGESTIVE AND CONNOTATIVE.-----“LESS IS MORE”
(3)THE USE OF SHORT, SIMPLE AND CONVENTIONAL WORDS, COLLOQUIALISM AND SENTENCES HAS AN EFFECT OF CLEARNESS, TERSENESS AND GREAT CARE.
AND HERO: 
(1) HEMINGWAY HERO OF ATHLETIC PROWESS AND MASCULINITY AND UNYIELDING HEROISM.
(2) THEY ARE ALWAYS EXPOSED TO AND VICTIMIZED BY VIOLENCE IN VARIOUS FORMS, EG: NICK BECOMES THE PROTOTYPE OF THE WOUNDED HERO WHO, WITH ALL THE DIGNITY AND COURAGE HE COULD MUSTER, CONFRONTS SITUATION WHICH ARE NOT HIS OWN CHOOSING YET THREATEN HIS DESTRUCTION .
(3)THEY ARE A GROUP OF WANDERING, AMUSING, BUT AIMLESS PEOPLE, WHO ARE CAUGHT IN THE WAR AND REMOVED FROM THE PATH OF ORDINARY LIFE.
(4)THEY ARE THE MEN TRAPPED BOTH PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY,
(5) IT SEEMS GOD’S DESIGN OR HIS BENEFICENCE THAT MAN IS DOOMED TO BE ENTRAPPED.
(6)THEY BELIEVE: LIFE IS WORTH LIVING AND THERE ARE CAUSES WORTH DYING FOR.
HIS THEME
(1)IN A TRAGIC SENSE, THE STRUGGLE OF HEMINGWAY’S HEROES SHOW: IT IS A REPRESENTATION OF LIFE AS A STRUGGLE AGAINST UNCONQUERABLE NATURAL FORCES IN WHICH ONLY A PARTIAL VICTORY IS POSSIBLE. NEVERTHELESS, THERE IS A FEELING OF GREAT RESPECT FOR THE STRUGGLE AND MANKIND-----THEY ALL HAVE “GRACE UNDER PRESSURE”.
(2)TO MASTER THE CODE WITH THE HONESTY. THE DISCIPLINE, AND THE RESTRAINT ARE HEMINGWAY CODE HEROES. IN THE GENERAL SITUATION OF HIS NOVELS, LIFE IS FULL OF TENSION AND BATTLES; THE WORLD IS IN CHAOS; MAN IS ALWAYS FIGHTING DESPERATELY A LOSING BATTLE. HOWEVER, THOUGH LIFE IS BUT A LOSING BATTLE, IT IS A STRUGGLE MAN CAN DOMINATE IN SUCH A WAY THAT LOSS BECOMES DIGNITY; MAN CAN BE PHYSICALLY DESTROYED BUT NEVER DEFEATED SPIRITUALLY.
【题目解析】：本题考查海明威的写作风格。作答时应该从写作风格、主人公、主题三个角度入手，可适当举例展开说明。1. 海明威深受战争经历的影响，形成了自己的写作风格：（1）冰山运动的尊严在于只有八分之一露出水面（海明威的冰山原理）（2）简，而未减。用最简单的词汇让读者最直接地感受到人物的情感（3）短小、简练、常规的词语、口语和句子，达到了清晰、简洁的效果2. 主人公：（1）海明威笔下的主人公具有运动的勇猛和男子气概以及不屈的英雄气概（2）他笔下的主人公都受到了暴力伤害。例：Nick（3）他们是一群游手好闲，但毫无目的的人，被卷入战争，远离了普通的人生道路（4）身体和精神都收到了迫害（5）人注定要陷入困境（6）他们相信:生命值得活下去，有值得为之牺牲的事业3. 主题（1）在压力下保持优雅风度（2）自律，自我约束。人可以在肉体上被毁灭，但不能在精神上被打败