【正确答案】：
A. MARK TWAIN SHAPED THE WORLD’S VIEW OF AMERICA AND MADE AN EXTENSIVE COMBINATION OF AMERICAN FOLK HUMOR AND SERIOUS LITERATURE.
B. THE NOVEL HAS BECOME A GREAT CONTRIBUTION TO THE LEGACY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE.
C.THE NOVEL IS WRITTEN IN A LANGUAGE THAT IS TOTALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE RHETORICAL LANGUAGE USED BY HIS CONTEMPORARY WRITERS SUCH AS EMERSON, POE AND MELVILLE. IT IS SIMPLE, DIRECT, LUCID AND FAITHFUL TO THE COLLOQUIAL SPEECH. THIS STYLE OF COLLOQUIALISM IS BEST DESCRIBED AS "VERNACULAR".
D. HE SUCCESSFULLY USED LOCAL COLOR AND HISTORICAL SETTINGS TO ILLUSTRATE AND SHED LIGHT ON THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. THAT‘S WHY HE IS KNOWN AS A LOCAL COLORIST.
E. MARK TWAIN'S HUMOR IS REMARKABLE, TOO. MOST OF HIS WORKS TEND TO BE FUNNY, CONTAINING SOME PRACTICAL JOKES, COMIC DETAILS, WITTY REMARKS, ETC. SOME OF THEM ARE TYPICAL OF TALL TALES. AND A GREAT DEAL OF HIS HUMOR IS CHARACTERIZED BY PUNS, STRAIGHT—FACED EXAGGERATION, REPETITION AND ANTI-CLIMAX. HE USES HIS HUMOR TO CRITICIZE THE SOCIAL INJUSTICE AND SATIRIZE THE DECAYED ROMANTICISM.
【题目解析】：本题考查的是基于《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》分析马克·吐温的文学地位。1.马克·吐温的文学地位和成就。2.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》小说文学地位。3.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》语言风格和其带来的影响。4.马克·吐温的写作背景特点。5.马克·吐温的写作手法和语言特点。