【正确答案】:
A. IN THIS BOOK, WORDSWORTH AND COLERIDGE EXPLORED NEW THEORIES AND INNOVATED NEW TECHNIQUES IN POETRY WRITING.
B. THE PREFACE TO THE LYRICAL BALLAD SETS AS A MANIFESTO FOR THE NEW SCHOOL. IN THE PREFACE, WORDSWORTH DEFINES POETRY AND POETS.
C. WORDSWORTH'S POEMS IN THIS BOOK DIFFER IN MARKED WAYS FROM HIS EARLY POETRY: SIMPLICITY OF THE LANGUAGE, SYMPATHY FOR THE POOR, AND EXPRESSIONS OF INWARD STATES OF MIND.
【题目解析】:本题考查的是华兹华斯和柯尔律治的《抒情歌谣》的浪漫主义文学地位及其原因。1.在这本书中,华兹华斯和柯勒律治探索了新的理论,创造了诗歌创作的新技巧。2.《抒情民谣》的序言是新学派的宣言。在序言中,华兹华斯定义了诗歌和诗人。3.华兹华斯在这部著作中的诗歌与他早期的诗歌有着显著的不同:语言简单,饱含对穷人的同情,以及内心活动的表达。