【正确答案】：
A. HIS REST FOUR NOVELS DEAL WITH THE PERSONAL HISTORY OF HERO OR HEROINE, USUALLY A WHORE, A PIRATE, A PICKPOCKET, A ROGUE AND SOME OTHER CRIMINAL.
B. THEIR HISTORY IS TRACED FROM THEIR CHILDHOOD TO THEIR FINAL PROSPERITY OR REPENTANCE AND DEATH. THE INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL CIRCUMSTANCES OR SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT UPON THE THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS OF THE HERO OR THE HEROINE IS HIGHLIGHTED.
C. THE STRUGGLE OF THE POOR UNFORTUNATE FOR EXISTENCE, MIXED WITH THEIR DESIRE FOR WEALTH, COMES INTO CONFLICT WITH THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT WHICH PREVENTS THEM FROM OBTAINING THE GOAL AND FORCES THEM INTO CRIMINAL ACTION AND ADVENTURES.
D. THE FOUR NOVELS MANIFEST DANIEL DEFOE’S DEEP CONCERN FOR THE POOR IN HIS SOCIETY. THEY ARE THE FIRST LITERARY WORKS DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF PROBLEMS OF THE LOWER-CLASS PEOPLE.
【题目解析】：本题主要考查“Robinson Crusoe”之后的四部作品的内容概述。A.他的其余四部小说都描写了男女主人公的个人经历，通常是妓女、海盗、扒手、流氓和其他一些罪犯。B.对他们人生旅程的描述，都是从他们的童年开始，历经人生中多次兴衰浮沉，到最后的发迹或沦落死亡。强调了物质环境或社会环境对男女主人公思想和行为的影响。C.贫苦的穷人为了生计而奔波，加上他们对财富的渴望，与阻碍他们实现目标的社会环境发生冲突，迫使他们采取犯罪行动和冒险行为。D.这四部小说体现了笛福对社会中穷人的深切关怀。它们是第一部专门研究下层人民问题的文学作品。