Questions and Answers: Give brief answers to each of the following question in English.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known. Name his four greatest tragedies. What are the characteristics of th
Questions and Answers: Give brief answers to each of the following question in English.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known. Name his four greatest tragedies. What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common? Briefly summarize each hero’s weakness of nature.
【正确答案】:

A. SHAKESPEARE'S FOUR GREATEST TRAGEDIES ARE: HAMLET, OTHELLO, KING LEAR,AND MACBETH.
B. EACH PORTRAYS SOME NOBLE HERO, WHO FACES THE INJUSTICE OF HUMAN LIFE AND IS CAUGHT IN A DIFFICULT SITUATION AND WHOSE FATE IS CLOSELY CONNECTED WITH THE FATE OF THE WHOLE NATION.
C. EACH HERO HAS HIS WEAKNESS OF NATURE: HAMLET, THE MELANCHOLIC SCHOLAR; OTHELLO' S INNER WEAKNESS IS MADE USE OF BY THE OUTSIDE EVIL FORCE; THE OLD KING LEAR WHO IS UNWILLING TO TOTALLY GIVE UP HIS POWER; AND MACBETH' S LUST FOR POWER STIRS UP HIS AMBITION AND LEADS HIM TO INCESSANT CRIMES.


【题目解析】:莎士比亚的四大悲剧是:哈姆雷特、奥赛罗、李尔王和麦克白。每一幅画都描绘了一些崇高的英雄人物,他们面对着人类生活的不公正和困境,他们的命运与整个民族的命运息息相关。每个英雄都有他的弱点:哈姆雷特,忧郁的学者;奥赛罗的内在弱点被外在的邪恶势力利用了;老李尔王不愿完全放弃自己的权力;麦克白对权力的渴望激发了他的野心,导致他不断犯罪。
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