Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.
Please cite examples from Gulliver's Iravels to explain briefly how Swift criticized and alluded to the government and the society.
【正确答案】：In the first part of Gulliver's Travels described the tricks and practices in the competition held before royal members to allude to the fact that the success of the officials was not for their wisdom and excellence but for their skills in the games.
In part 4 of the book,Swift made horses with reason and good qualities. The citizens who are “hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in almost every way” to criticize all respects of the English and European life, and urge people to consider the nature of humans.（P108）
