【正确答案】:
(1)KNOWN AS NON-LINGUISTIC CONTEXT OR CONTEXT OF SITUATION. 
(2)COMPONENTS: A. PARTICIPANTS( ADDRESSER AND ADDRESSEE)E.G. WRITER AND READER; SPEAKER AND LISTENER/SPEAKER
                                  B.  TIME AND PLACE
                                  C. CULTURAL BACKGROUND
【题目解析】:从广义上讲,就是所谓的“超语言语境”或“非语言语境”,它包括人、时间、地点乃至整个文化背景。