Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the changes in word meaning. State your reason with one example.Elevation or amel
Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the changes in word meaning. State your reason with one example.Elevation or amelioration refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.
【正确答案】:

TRUE. 

SOME WORDS EARLY IN THEIR HISTORY SIGNIFIED SOMETHING QUITE LOW OR HUMBLE, BUT CHANGED AS TIME WENT BY TO DESIGNATE SOMETHING AGREEABLE OR PLEASANT. TAKE A COMMON TERM "NICE" FOR EXAMPLE. ITS ORIGINAL MEANING WAS "IGNORANT", THEN CHANGED TO "FOOLISH" AND NOW ELEVATED TO MEAN "DELIGHTFUL, PLEASANT". (MORE EXAMPLES: MARSHAL AND CONSTABLE MEANT A "KEEPER OF HORSES', BUT NOW HAVE RISEN TO A "HIGH RANKING ARMY OFFICER" AND "POLICEMAN" RESPECTIVELY.)


【题目解析】:正确。在它们的历史早期,有些词表示一些相当卑微或低下的事物,但随着时间的推移而改变,用以表示一些令人愉快或舒适的事物。以一个常见的词语“美好的”为例。它最初的意思是“无知”,后来改为“愚蠢”,现在发展为“愉快的,舒适的”。(更多的例子:Marshal(警察局长)和constable(警察)都是的意思是“马夫”,但现在已经分别上升到“高级军官”和“警察”的意思了。
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