Comment on the following pair of sentences in terms of superordinates and subordinates. A) Trees surround the water near our summer place. B) Old elms surround the lake near our summer cabin.
Comment on the following pair of sentences in terms of superordinates and subordinates. A) Trees surround the water near our summer place. B) Old elms surround the lake near our summer cabin.
【正确答案】:

 IT IS NOT DIFFICULT TO JUDGE THAT SENTENCE B IS BETTER THAN SENTENCE A, BECAUSE IN B THE WRITER USES SUBORDINATES, WHICH ARE CONCRETE AND PRECISE, PRESENTING A VIVID VERBAL PICTURE BEFORE THE READER WHEREAS IN A THE WORDS USED ARE SUPERORDINATES, WHICH CONVEY ONLY A GENERAL AND VAGUE IDEA.
HOWEVER THIS DOES NOT MEAN HYPONYMS ARE BETTER THAN SUPERORDINATES. A GOOD PIECE OF WRITING OFTEN NEEDS BOTH WORKING MUTUALLY TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED EFFECT.


【题目解析】:It is not difficult to judge that sentence B is better than sentence A, because in B the writer uses subordinates, which are concrete and precise, presenting a vivid verbal picture before the reader whereas in A the words used are superordinates, which convey only a general and vague idea. However this does not mean hyponyms are better than superordinates. A good piece of writing often needs both working mutually to achieve the desired effect.不难看出,B比A好,因为在B中,作者使用的是具体而精确的下义词,在读者面前呈现出生动的语言画面,而在A中使用的是高级的词汇,这只传达了一个笼统而模糊的概念。然而,这并不意味着下义词比上义词好。一篇好的文章往往需要双方共同努力才能达到预期的效果。
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