()is the relationship between language and the world. For example, the form "cat" is meaningful because the language user employs it conventionally to refer to the “animal” concerned.
()is the relationship between language and the world. For example, the form "cat" is meaningful because the language user employs it conventionally to refer to the “animal” concerned.
A、​Sense
B、Reference
C、Blending
D、Clipping
【正确答案】:B
【题目解析】:本题考查所指的含义。 所指是语言与周围世界的关系。语言符号只有与被指称的事物,即物体、现象、人等发生联系时才有意义。例如,cat这个词有意义是因为该语言的使用者约定俗成地使用该词指称这种动物,不区分其大小、颜色、地域、主人及其他因素,是宇宙中所有猫的扩展。 sense:语义;reference:所指;blending:拼缀法;clipping:截短法。故答案为B。
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