Analyze and comment on the following.1)nickname n.——to nickname 2)bottle-feeding n.——to bottle-feed Use the above examples to discuss in what way compound verbs are generally formed?
Analyze and comment on the following.1)nickname n.——to nickname 2)bottle-feeding n.——to bottle-feed Use the above examples to discuss in what way compound verbs are generally formed?
【正确答案】:

THE LIMITED NUMBER OF VERBS ARE CREATED EITHER THROUGH CONVERSION OR BACK-FORMATION. 

CONVERSION IS THE FORMATION OF NEW WORDS BY CONVERTING WORDS OF ONE CLASS TO ANOTHER CLASS. THIS IS A METHOD OF TURNING WORDS OF ONE PART OF SPEECH TO THOSE OF A DIFFERENT PART OF SPEECH.

THROUGH CONVERSION:NICKNAME N.——TO NICKNAME. TO BE OR ACT AS N.

BACK-FORMATION IS  THE METHOD OF CREATING NEW WORDS BY REMOVING THE SUPPOSED SUFFIXES.

THROUGH BACK-FORMATION: BOTTLE-FEEDING N.——TO BOTTLE-FEED. AS SHOWN BY THE EXAMPLES, BACK-FORMED VERB COMPOUNDS ARE FORMED MAINLY BY DROPPING THE SUFFIXES: -ER, -ING, -ION, ECT.


【题目解析】:这些有限的动词复合词是按转类法或逆生法构词的。转类法通过把一个词类的单词转换成另一个词类来形成新词。nickname:绰号,本身是名词,通过转类法名词转化为动词,这个名词所表示的事物转化成这个名词所表示的事物的动作,to nickname:给...起绰号。逆生法通过除去假定的后缀而创造新词的方法。逆生法构成的动词复合词主要是把后缀-er, -ing, -ion等去掉而构成的。
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