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简述镇静催眠药中毒的诊断要点。
分类:
内科护理学(二)(03202)
发表:2024年09月13日 14时09分45秒
作者:
admin
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简述镇静催眠药中毒的诊断要点。
【正确答案】:(1)急性中毒:有服用大量镇静催眠药史,出现意识障碍、呼吸抑制和血压下降,胃液、血液、尿液中检出镇静催眠药。(2)慢性中毒:长期滥用大量催眠药,出现轻度共济失调和精神症状。(3)戒断综合征:有长期滥用催眠药史,突然停药或急速减量,出现焦虑、失眠或癫痫发作和谵妄。
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