设X~N(10,22),求:
(1)P{7﹤X≤15};(2)常数d,使P{∣X-10∣﹤d}﹤0.9.
【正确答案】:(1)P{7﹤X≤15}=Φ[(15/10)/2]-Φ[(7/10)/2] =Φ(2.5)-Φ(-1.5) =Φ(2.5)-1+Φ(1.5) =0.9270 (2)P{∣X-10∣﹤d} =P{-d﹤X-10﹤d} = P{-d/2﹤(X-10)/2﹤d/2}=Φ(d/2)=Φ[-(d/2)]=2Φ(d/2)-1﹤0.9 ∴Φ(d/2)﹤0.95,反查正态分布表知d80=1.65 ∴d=3•3