设总体X~N(μ,σ<sup>2</sup>),抽取容量为20的样本x<sub>1</sub>,x<sub>2</sub>,…,x<sub>20</sub>.求:<br/>(1)P{1.9≤(1/σ<sup>2</sup>)∑<sup>20</sup><sub>i=1</sub>(x<sub>i</sub>-μ)<sup>2</sup>≤37.6};<br/>(2)P{11.7≤(1/σ<sup>2</sup>)∑<sup>20</sup><sub>i=1</sub>(x<sub>i</sub>

设总体X~N(μ,σ2),抽取容量为20的样本x1,x2,…,x20.求:
(1)P{1.9≤(1/σ2)∑20i=1(xi-μ)2≤37.6};
(2)P{11.7≤(1/σ2)∑20i=1(xi-μ)2≤38.6}.
【正确答案】:(1)(1/σ2)∑20i=1(xi-μ)2~X2(19) ∴P{1.9≤(∑20i=1(xi-μ)2)/σ2≤37.6}=P{X2(19)≥1.9}- P{{X2(19)≥37.6}=0.995-0.01=0.985 (2)P{11.7≤(1/σ2)∑20i=1(xi-μ)2≤38.6} =P{11.7≤X2(19)≤38.6}=P{X2(19)≥11.7}-P{X2(19)≥38.6} =0.9-0.005=0.895
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