(46)Campsare either temporary, that is changed from day to day, or they are permanent andmay be visited year after year, or they may be used for a few weeks at a time. Temporary campsare the ones we are considering, and these can be elaborate orvery, very simple. I prefer the latter, and I am sure the boys will agree with me. (47)During the autumn and when the weather is dry and the nights not too cool, the bestway to camp is in the open, sleeping on beds of boughs, about a roaring fire,and with one blanket under and another over. Smalldog tents, like the ones our soldiers carried in the Civil War, are cheap and veryconvenient. Each man carried a section, and two made a tent, into which two men crawledwhen it rained, but in dry weather they preferred to sleep in the open, even whenit was freezing. (48)Shelters of boughs, arranged in an A-framed fashion from a ridge pole make goodtemporary shelters and are first rate as windbreaks at night. Ashack built of crossed logs requires some time to build and some skill to make, but it isnot beyond the reach of any boy who has seen-and who has not- an old-fashionedlog shanty. Butall boys, even trained foresters, are apt to get lost in strange woods. Every one,however, shouid know what to do in such a circumstance. As a rule the denser growthof moss on trees is on the north side. This knowledge may help find the direction,but it is better to carry a small pocket compass. (49) When the sky is clear, the sun and the stars help toguide the course, and if they are followed one is saved from travelingin a circle, as the lost are pretty sure to do ina dense forest. (50)If twigs are broken from bushes they will serve to show the course to thoseout searching. A good plan is to follow down the course of a stream,which alwaysflows into a larger body of water and will lead to some abode. If a hill is accessible,the lay of the land may be had from its summit. In any event, should you be lost, do not getrattled. You will be missed in camp and asearch will be made by your friends. If you have to stay in the woods all night,make the best of it. Others have made the best of it by sleeping near the foot of treeor beside a log. It will be more cheery if you can make a fire without dangerto the woods.
Directions: In the following passage there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage carefully and translate these sentences into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on your Answer Sheet.
【正确答案】：46.营地可以是临时的,天天改换地点；也可以是永久的,年年都来居住;还可以一次住上几个星期。
47.秋天,天气干燥、夜晚不太冷的时候,最好的办法是把营地设在户外，睡在用树枝搭成的床上,旁边燃起一堆篝火,身下铺上一条毯子,身上再盖上一条。
48.用树木枝干搭成的棚子,自顶梁以下A字型框架结构,它们可以作为很好的临时住所,也是夜晚避风的绝佳去处。
49.天空晴朗时，太阳和星星可以帮助指引方向。循着它们指引的方向,就不会像在密林中迷路的人那样绕圈子。
50.灌木丛中折断的树枝,可以为搜救人员指引方向。一个好办法就是沿着溪流而下,因为溪流总会流入一片更大的水域,带你找到某个住所。
