【正确答案】：
THE NOVEL BEGINS WITH A DESCRIPTION OF HOW WIDOW DOUGLAS ATTEMPTS TO CIVILIZE HUCK AND ENDS WITH HIM DECIDING NOT TO LET IT HAPPEN AGAIN AT THE HANDS OF AUNT SALLY. THE CLIMAX ARISES WITH HUCK'S INNER STRUGGLE ON THE MISSISSIPPI, WHEN HUCK IS POLARIZED BY THE TWO OPPOSING FORCES BETWEEN HIS HEART AND HIS HEAD, BETWEEN HIS AFFECTION FOR JIM AND THE LAWS OF THE SOCIETY AGAINST THOSE WHO HELP SLAVES ESCAPE. HUCK'S FINAL DECISION IS TO FOLLOW HIS OWN GOOD-HEARTED MORAL IMPULSE RATHER THAN CONVENTIONAL VILLAGE MORALITY. WITH THE EVENTUAL VICTORY HIS MORAL CONSCIENCE OVER HIS SOCIAL AWARENESS, HUCK GROWS. HUCK IS A TYPICAL AMERICAN BOY WHOM ITS CREATOR DESCRIBED AS A BOY WITH “A SOUND HEART AND A DEFORMED CONSCIENCE." THROUGH THE EYES OF HUCK, THE INNOCENT AND RELUCTANT REBEL, WE SEE THE PRE-CIVIL WAR AMERICAN SOCIETY FULLY EXPOSED AND AT THE SAME TIME WE ARE DEEPLY IMPRESSED BY MARK TWAIN'S THEMATIC CONTRASTS BETWEEN INNOCENCE AND EXPERIENCE, NATURE AND CULTURE, WILDERNESS AND CIVILIZATION. 
【题目解析】：本题考查马克·吐温刻画的哈克的性格特点，以及这个任务映射出来的对社会的影响。这部小说以道格拉斯寡妇试图“教化”哈克开始，以哈克决定不再让此再在萨莉姨妈手中发生结束，首尾呼应，使哈克逃离文明社会的束缚，渴望自由这一主题得到充分展示。高潮：哈克在密西西比河上的内心斗争。最终他的道德良知最终战胜了他的社会意识。马克·吐温把哈克刻画为一个典型的美国男孩，“心灵健全、良心畸形”。通过这个反叛者的角色，我们看到了内战前的美国社会，也突出对比了天真与经验、自然与文化、荒野与文明。