Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that______.
A、the former celebrates reason, rationality,order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual's feelings and experiences
B、the former is heavily religious but the latter secular
C、the former is an intellectual movement the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivation
D、the former advocates the "return to nature", whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models
【正确答案】：A
【题目解析】：英国的十八世纪是启蒙主义时代，也叫理性时代，启蒙主义者赞颂理性、平等和科学。在文学领域，启蒙主义运动还使人们重新对古典时代的作品产生了兴趣，这股思潮就是新古典主义。在几乎所有的文学形式中，新古典主义者们都设定了创作的规则。如果说新古典主义强调的是人与人的共性，那么浪漫主义强调的是每个人与众不同的个性与思想，浪漫主义认为文学艺术就是以人为本，表述人的独特情感与人生态度，描绘人的各种经历。答案为A。p79,161
