【正确答案】：
RADIATION: EACH OF THE DERIVED MEANINGS IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE PRIMARY MEANING. THE PRIMARY MEANING OF NECK IS THAT PART OF MAN OR ANIMAL JOINING THE HEAD TO THE BODY. THE SECONDARY MEANINGS ARE THAT PART OF THE GARMENT; THE NECK OF AN ANIMAL USED AS FOOD. E. G. THE NECK OF LAMB; A NARROW PART BETWEEN THE HEAD AND BODY, E.G. THE NECK OF A VIOLIN, AND THE NARROWEST PART OF ANYTHING,SUCH AS BOTTLE, LAND, STRAIT OR CHANNEL.
CONCATENATION: EACH OF THE LATER MEANING IS RELATED ONLY TO THE PRECEDING ONE LIKE CHAINS. CONSIDER THE SENSES OF TREACLE.
(1)WILD BEAST
(2)REMEDY FOR BITES OF VENOMOUS BEASTS
(3) ANTIDOTE FOR POISON OR REMEDY FOR POISON
(4)ANY EFFECTIVE REMEDY
(5)(BRE)MOLASSES
SENSES(1)AND(2)ARE NOW ENTIRELY LOST; (3)AND(4)ARE OBSOLETE, AND ONLY(5)REMAINS COMMON IN USE. WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE OF ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD, NO ONE CAN MAKE ANY CONNECTION BETWEEN SENSE(1) AND SENSE(5).
【题目解析】：辐射型：每一个衍生的意义都直接与原义联系在一起。颈部的主要含义是人或动物的头部与身体相连的部分。次要意思有：衣服的一部分；动物的脖子，用作食物，如羔羊的脖子；头和主体之间的狭窄部分，如小提琴的颈部，以及任何东西的最窄部分，如瓶子、陆地、海峡或海峡。连锁型：后一个意思中的每一个都只与前一个类似的词义相关，就像链子一样。想想糖浆的感觉。（1）野兽（2）毒兽咬伤的治疗（3）解毒剂或解毒剂（4）任何有效的补救措施（5）（英式英语）糖蜜（1）和（2）的意义现在完全丧失；（3）和（4）的意义已经过时，只有（5）在使用中仍然很常见。没有词源学的知识，任何人都不可能把意义（1）和意义（5）联系起来。