While the report 【took its toll on】 Chinese tire-makers, it has flung open the door for European and US tire companies, many of whom had previously concentrated only on their own markets.
A、gave incentives to
B、caused losses to
C、took advantage of
D、kept track of
【正确答案】：B
【名师解析】:选项B "caused losses to" 是正确的答案。在这个句子中，短语 "took its toll on" 意味着对某事物产生了负面影响或造成了损失。根据题目内容，报告对 "Chinese tire-makers" 产生了负面影响，即造成了损失。而选项A "gave incentives to" 意味着给予激励或奖励，选项C "took advantage of" 意味着利用某事物，选项D "kept track of" 意味着追踪或记录，这些选项都不符合句子的语境。因此，选项B "caused losses to" 最准确地反映了报告对 "Chinese tire-makers" 的影响。
