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Topic Discussion: Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English.Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.
【正确答案】：

A. SOCIAL BACKGROUND: THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY ENGLAND WITNESSED THE GROWING IMPORTANCE OF THE BOURGEOIS OR MIDDLE CLASS. 1. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 2. THE EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 3. VALUES/VIRTUES/MORAL STANDARDS/… DIFFERENT FROM THOSE OF THE FEUDAL ARISTOCRATIC CLASS—COURAGEOUS, FULL OF ENERGY, HARD WORKING, PRACTICAL, RESOURCEFUL, SELF-RELIANT, ETC. 4. LITERATURE SHOULD GIVE/PROVIDE A REALISTIC PRESENTATION OF THE LIFE OF THE COMMON PEOPLE; IT SHOULD MEET THE DEMAND/INTEREST OF THE MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE.
B. ROBINSON CRUSOE EMBODIES THE VIRTUES OF THE MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE. 1. CRUSOE AS AN ADVENTUROUS/COURAGEOUS MAN FULL OF ENERGY AND COURAGE (EXAMPLE FROM THE TEXT); 2. CRUSOE AS A PRACTICAL MAN (EXAMPLE FROM THE TEXT) 3. CRUSOE AS A RESOURCEFUL/SELF-RELIANT MAN(EXAMPLE FROM THE TEXT) 4. CRUSOE AS A PATIENT/PERSISTENT MAN 5. AND OTHERS. 

【题目解析】：A.社会背景：18世纪的英国见证了资产阶级或中产阶级日益增长的重要性。文学应该真实地反映普通人的生活；它应该满足中产阶级的需求或兴趣。B. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》体现了中产阶级人民的美德。克鲁索是一个充满活力的、勇于冒险的、实事求是的、足智多谋的、有耐心的人。