1．Pawn shops are businesses where people bring their possessions to sell or to get a short-term loan. Pawn shops may be large or small, clean or dirty, but they are all full of stories. The United States has about ten thousand of them.
2．In the past few years, pawn shops have been doing business with more people than ever before. That is because many lenders(贷方) now do business only with individuals having good credit records or a high-paying job. Often, the individuals most in need of a loan have poor credit records. But they do not need a good job or credit record to get a loan from a pawnbroker(典当商). They only need to have something of value.
3．When a traditional lender agrees to provide a loan, it may take days or weeks before an individual receives the money. But pawnbrokers will give a loan in just a few minutes based on the resale value of an object and without asking about the person's job or credit history.
4．Many pawn shops specialize in jewelry. But most shops accept almost anything of value, including computers, musical instruments, guns, old coins and so on. The item itself acts as the security, or collateral(抵押物), for the loan. If the loan is not repaid, the object can be sold. Customers can get the object back at any time by repaying the loan plus the interest and fees they agreed to pay. Or they can pay the interest and leave the item at the pawn shop for a while longer.
5．The National Pawnbrokers Association is a national trade group representing pawnbrokers. The association calls pawn-brokering "one of humankind's oldest financial institutions." It says pawnbrokers operated three thousand years ago in ancient China and in early Greek and Roman times.
Paragraph 3 _____.
A、Quick loan from a pawnbroker
B、Properties of a pawnbroker
C、How does a pawn shop run?
D、What is a pawn shop?
E、Pawn-brokering: a trade with a long history
F、Recent development of pawn shops
【正确答案】：A
【题目解析】：本段主要讲述了借方可能会在传统的贷方那里花上几天或者几周的时间才会收到贷款，但是在典当商那里几分钟内就可以收到贷款，并且他们不会询问个人的工作和信用记录。故本段讲述的是典当商的快速借贷。
