Group the following words into denominal nouns, deverbal nouns and de-adjectival nouns, according to the noun suffixes fixed at the end of each word.cigarette, slavery, friendship, trainee, assistant, protection, productivity, largeness
Group the following words into denominal nouns, deverbal nouns and de-adjectival nouns, according to the noun suffixes fixed at the end of each word.cigarette, slavery, friendship, trainee, assistant, protection, productivity, largeness
【正确答案】：

DENOMINAL NOUNS: CIGARETTE, SLAVERY, FRIENDSHIP
DEVERBAL NOUNS: TRAINEE, ASSISTANT, PROTECTION
DE-ADJECTIVAL NOUNS: PRODUCTIVITY, LARGENESS


【题目解析】：本题考查由名词转换来的名词（Denominal nouns）、由动词转化来的名词（Deverbal nouns）、由形容词转化来的名词（De-adjectival nouns）分类和区别。（1） 由名词转换来的名词（Denominal nouns）分为 ① 具体名词 concrete（这组后缀加在名词词基上构成具体名词 the suffixes of this group are added to noun bases to produce concrete nouns）② abstract 抽象名词（这组后缀加在词干后构成抽象名词 the suffixes come at the end of noun stems to form abstract nouns）。如cigarette（香烟）, slavery（奴役）, friendship（友谊）（2）由动词转化来的名词（Deverbal nouns）分为 ① 这组后缀加在动词词干上构成新词， 主要表示人。suffixes combine with verb stems to create largely nouns denoting people）. ② 这组后缀加在动词词干上构成新词， 主要构成抽象名词，表示动作、结果、过程、状态等。suffixes of this group added to verb stems to produce largely abstract nouns, denoting action, process, result,state, etc. 如：trainee（实习生）, assistant（助手）, protection（保护） 。（3）由形容词转化来的名词（De-adjectival nouns）：后缀-ity,-ness. 如：productivity（生产力）, largeness（巨大）。
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